Terton
Pema Lingpa is considered as the cultural hero and secular progenitor of Bhutan.
The
Pema Lingpa lineage dates back during the time of Padmasambhava also known Guru
Rinpoche who visited Bhutan three times where he was able to subdue negative
forces in order to spread Vajrayana Buddhism, Guru Rinpoche also forethought
the obstacles that would hinder the spread of Buddhism in near generations.
Thus to overcome these problems, he blessed the region with hidden treasure
texts known as terma to be revealed at the appropriate times for the benefit
for sentient beings in the future. It was Pema Lingpa who was destined to
reveal many of these treasures who was born in our own land and was knownto have
existed in 1450-1521 AD as per Phuntsho, 2013.As per this book he was born
above Chel village in Tang to Pema Drolma and father Dondup Zangpo. Pema Lingpa
was hailed as the fourth of the five kingly tertons, or treasure-finders. He
was the last of the five pure incarnations of King Trisong Deutsen’s daughter,
the royal princess Pemasel.He is known for his contribution in many aspects of
development leading towards the origination of our cultural heritage such as of
mask dances, hymns, religious textsand also led to the evolution of the ruling
dynasty of our country, the Wangchuck Dynasty who is the ultimate head of all
in Bhutan. Bhutan’s nobility is tightly interwoven with sacred prophecies,
revealed treasures, and Guru Rinpoche’s blessings. Both his family lineage and
his spiritual legacy have maintained a positigenitor of Bhutan.
Orgyen
Pema Lingpa was a Buddhist saint who lived in Bhutan in the fifteenth century.
He is a well-respected, prominent figure in the history of the Himalayan
region, but it is especially in Bhutan that he is loved as a folk hero and
spiritual master, a source of national pride and inspiration.The innumerable
holy sites where he displayed spiritual wonders, and the drama of his
extraordinary life is constantly presented in school plays and performances by
monks throughout Bhutan. The teachings and religious practices are retained in
good health through his current incarnations, such as Gangteng Tulku Rinpoche ,
(Harding.S,2001-2015).The legacy of Pema Lingpa
in the cultural aspects is undeniable. Not only did he establish
monasteries and three incarnation lineages that still thrive today, but he also
introduced an immense extent of literature. The ritual practices were
disseminated throughout Tibetan and Himalayan regions and continue to serve as
the primary basis of religious life for thousands of Buddhists.Today Pedling
choekhor, the twenty one volumes of pema lingpa’s cycle of teaching includes
his revelations and writings which is said to be authored by himself adds up to
the culture of bhutanese literature.Then the important mask dances founded and
instiuted by him such as the Padling
Tercham and Padling Ging sum(Gyug ging,Dri ging,Nga ging) also adds onto the
type of bhutanese religious dances.Padling Tercham is the treasure dance
performed throughout Bhutan during festivals and ceremonial occasions while Padling ging Sum
is the dakini dance and it is further collaborated with Ging Tsholing cham
which is danced inorder to commenmorate the victory of goods over evil.The
construction of important religious sites such as Pema Ling in his native
village and the most significant of all was the construction of Tamzhing
monastery in 1505.Apart from the construction of manastries he also renovated
religious sites such as Mani Goenpa,Chel Lhakhang, Choekhor Lhakhang,
Langmathil lhakhang in Bumtang and erected number of stupas in Kurelung and
Mangdue, (Phuntsho, 2013) .So all these
contributions of Pema Lingpa had attributed him with the title cultural hero of
Bhutan.
Pema
Lingpa’s hereditary base have set a long line of lineages which today has
established our political leader, the royal family is the proud product of his
inheritance.Yeshe Khorlo,2015 had rightly said that pema Lingpa’s desendants
had established many lineages such as
Tamzhing by his youngeast son Sadag,Khochung choeje by Kuenga Wangpo and later
his desendants established Dungkar choeje which was known for producing individuals of extraordinary character.Among them Pila Gonpo Wangyel and
Pala Gyaltshen are the most strongest and have accomplished martial art. Then
from Pila Gonpo We have Jigme Namgyal who have contributed towards the national unity.His acts of violence with
regional lords, the British Indian government and the consolidation of central
authority was intended to lay the
foundation of a united Bhutanese nation.Then from Jigme Namgyal we have Ugyen
Wangchuck who established the Wangchuck
dynasty and he became the ultimate head of the country in 1907.He gave bhutan a
strong government and national identity the foremost dream of Zhabdrung.So the
uprising of Wangchuck dynasty today have created our royal famillies, (The History Of Bhutan, 1996) . Pema Lingpa’s
discovery sites stretched from Bumthang to Samye in central Tibet. Two sites in
particular mark this geographic spectrum: Kurje in Bumthang and Samye in
central Tibet. Pema Lingpa also discovered a number of treasures in Lhodrak,
just north of Bumthang in southeastern Tibet, reflecting his regional
involvement. Indeed,The discovery sites for Pema Lingpa’s treasures across the
Himalayan landscape,showed the extent to which Pema Lingpa’s career had local,
regional and trans-Himalayan aspects, thus he had the aim of unifying the those
region through his influences. Moreover, Pema Lingpa’s legacy helped to shape
the emergence of Bhutan as an independent nation that survives today as the
only Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas.Thus we can verify that he is the
secular progenitor of Bhutan.
According
to Phuntsho (2013 )Pema Lingpa is a man who we should remember for being the
important cultural hero while referring
to the mask dances, the literature he authored and the religious discourse. Then he also
wrote that he has constructed many temples and shrines in our country which
further contributed in the culture of arts and architecture of our country.To
further analyse on the contribution of Pema Lingpa Batholomew sumed up that the
royal families descendent from him whereby holding a key position in political
life of every bhutanese. So carefully gauging on the above writings he can be
referred to as both cultural hero and secular progenitor as he holds an
important position in todays mask dances, religion, origin of royal family and
the person to think of setting political
boundary and regional unity in Bhutan.
Pema
Lingpa was hailed as the fourth of the five kingly tertons, or
treasure-finders. He was the last of the five pure incarnations of King Trisong
Deutsen’s daughter, the royal princess Pemasel. Pema Lingpa is the living
vehicle to spread and continue Buddhism in Bhutan and beyond for the wellbeing
and awakening of all sentient beings. Pema Lingpa not only revealed and spread
the profound teachings of Buddha and Guru Padmasambhava, and left a continuing
legacy of outstanding students and masters including his own ancestral lineage.
The royal family of our country is the proud product ofhis hereditary base in
our country.Who today rules our nation and are playing great role in the
development of the nation interms of political,economic and social life of the
Bhutanese.
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